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Baker’s Cyst (P)
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1. What is a Baker’s cyst also known as?
*
Popliteal aneurysm
Meniscal cyst
Popliteal cyst
Synovial nodule
2. Where is a Baker's cyst typically located?
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Anterior thigh
Popliteal fossa
Medial malleolus
Lateral hip
3. What underlying condition is most commonly associated with Baker’s cyst?
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Gout
Knee osteoarthritis
Achilles tendinopathy
Plantar fasciitis
4. Which of the following symptoms is most characteristic of a Baker's cyst?
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Anterior shin pain
Pulsatile mass
Swelling behind the knee
Hip stiffness
5. What diagnostic tool is typically used to confirm a Baker’s cyst?
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MRI or ultrasound
CT scan
Plain X-ray
Arthroscopy
6. How is an uncomplicated Baker's cyst usually managed in primary care?
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Incision and drainage
Compression, analgesia and physiotherapy
Aspiration
Antibiotics
7. What complication can arise if a Baker's cyst ruptures?
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DVT-like symptoms in the calf
DVT in the calf
Varicose veins
Sydenham chorea
8. What is a key differential diagnosis when a Baker’s cyst ruptures?
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Cellulitis
Osteoarthritis
Deep vein thrombosis
Compartment syndrome
9. What sign is often positive in a large Baker's cyst?
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Homan’s sign
Bulge sign
Psoa's Sign
Foucher’s sign
10. In what patient group are Baker’s cysts most common?
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Children
Young athletes
Elderly with degenerative joint disease
D. Neonates
11. What is the most common content of a Baker’s cyst?
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Synovial fluid
Air
Pus
Blood
12. What associated condition may lead to recurrent Baker’s cysts?
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Bronchitis
Recurrent UTIs
Rheumatoid arthritis
Sciatica
13. Which of the following is NOT a recommended initial treatment for Baker’s cyst?
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Rest and elevation
NSAIDs
Compression bandage
Oral antibiotics
14. When should a Baker’s cyst be referred for orthopaedic review?
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All cases
If persistent, painful, or recurrent despite conservative care
If patient under 30
If cyst is larger than 5 cm
15. Which imaging modality can distinguish between a Baker’s cyst and DVT?
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MRI
CT knee
X-ray
Ultrasound with Doppler
16. What physical examination finding supports the diagnosis of a Baker’s cyst?
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Tenderness over medial malleolus
Posterior knee swelling with knee extension
Numbness in toes
Knee locking
17. Which joint pathology often coexists with a Baker’s cyst?
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Hip dysplasia
Patella fracture
Acromioclavicular dislocation
Meniscal tear
18. Which activity is likely to worsen a symptomatic Baker’s cyst?
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Swimming
Typing
Sleeping
Prolonged standing
19. What is the general prognosis for an uncomplicated Baker’s cyst?
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Excellent – most resolve with conservative treatment
Poor – most require surgery
Requires lifelong monitoring
Fatal
20. What is the role of aspiration in Baker’s cyst management?
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Used for large or symptomatic cysts occasionally
Routine first-line
For infected cysts only
Never indicated